December 2002
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   35th Chess Olympiad, Bled - Men's Section - courtesy of: logis

What can a patzer like myself say about this big event that you couldn't already find on websites such as: 35th Chess Olympiad or The Week In Chess Magazine ?
First, let me start with a question:
Who was the oldest member of the Hungarian mens team? (answer at the bottom)

That Russia, with a team consisting of: Kasparov (2838), Morozovich (2707), Grishuk (2702), Khalifman (2690), Svidler (2690) and Rublevsky (2664), was going to win should surprise nobody. Everybody expected this team to run away from the rest of the field from the very start of the tourney, and to keep that gap between them and the rest of the field until the end of the Olympiad. But this didn't happen... Why? Well, Morozovich and Svidler didn't bring their best form to the tourney. They surprisingly lost to players rated 100 points below them. It was even thanks to Svidler's loss against Hungary that they suffered their only defeat in this olympiad, against Hungary.

The rest of the teams also noticed this but didn't take advantage of it. Instead the closest contender for the title, Hungary, didn't even try. In the 13th of 14 rounds, they even made a teamdraw agreement with Armenia to secure their hold on second place. Other than that, the games of that round were properly started.

This naturally caused much contention among those in the chessworld. Amateurs called it an act of cowardice, an act that put chess in a negative light. Amateurs all over the world were asked to unite and come up with an idea to prevent such a blemish for chess ever again. "Fighting spirit" is what we want to see! Of course, we amateurs can yell all what we want. Maybe if we were in the shoes of the Hungarians we would have done the same. Do not forget that the players already had played 12 rounds...fatigue and stress were surely kicking in.

Regardless, I think we all agree that such teamdraw agreements are a bad thing. But if you really think about it, take all factors into account, in other words to put yourself in the shoes of the Hungarians, could you honestly say you wouldn't have done the same?

Anyway, enough about that. Since FICS is an Americain chess server, lets say something about the Americain team. Yes, they were also present at the Olympiad!
However, the US mens team didn't do well this year. They just couldn't bring a good follow-up of previous years successes. At no moment during this olympiad could the United States team even pretend they were in the run for a medal.

What was the reason for this? We don't know, we can only speculate. And in doing so, we can certainly all point out two things:

1) The US team is old. All the players representing America were between 40 and 50 years of age (some might even be older then 50). In other words, it's time that this team find some new blood - some new young players. Of course, you can't assume that those new young players will immediately take the US team back to those glorious old days. But, give them some time, and who knows...
2) There aren't so many strong tournaments anymore in the US. So how can the players representing the team have adequate training against strong opposition? Yes, they can go abroad, but who is going to pay for that?

Here are the final standings:

1. Russia 38.5
2. Hungary 37.5
3. Armenia 35.0
4. Georgia 34.0
5. China 33.5
...
41. United States 30.5

(for more information, please visit: Official 35th Olympiad Site )

Answer to the question: Judit Polgar

   Team Chess & the 35th Chess Olympiad, Bled - Women's Section - courtesy of: Eeyore

Why do humans engage in team play? First of all, humans like to interact. Second, what makes team play interesting is that the performance of a team as a whole is unique and very different from the performance of the individual players that make up the team. It makes sense to play football in a team, because the team element adds to the game (playing football one-on-one is rather a boring affair), allowing cooperation between team members and creating situations unique to team play, such as two players sandwiching an opponent.

Playing chess in a team, as we know it, is rather silly. Each individual player from a team simply engages in a match against a member of the other team. This type of team chess is best referred to as serial chess. The team element doesn’t add much to the games, except at the level of suspense. An individual player has no influence on the games that are played by other team members. In serial team chess, it is quite possible for an individual player to loose a game and still win the team match. How absurd.

Of course, playing chess in a team is not necessarily a silly affair. A match between two chess teams can also consist of a single game, in which members of the same team are allowed to interact during the game. Parallel team chess makes sense! Those of us who have engaged in this form of team chess know that it can be exciting and a lot of fun. (Type “help team” at FICS to get more info about team chess and how to create a team account on the server.) It’s a bit like raising a child. You can be proud of the outcome of the enterprise, since you know that your efforts are partially responsible for it, while you can always blame other people who were involved in case things went wrong.

This said, serial team chess turns out to be by far the most popular form of team chess. At the 35th Chess Olympiad, teams from over a hundred countries engaged in serial team chess. The women’s tournament featured an interesting battle for gold that was decided only during the final round. China and Russia each won their final games 2.5-0.5. China therefore retained their title, while Russia finished second. Number two seed Georgia led by as much as 3.5 points after ten rounds, when they were beaten 2.5-0.5 by Poland, which ended up claiming the bronze medal.

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