k This lecture is one in a series that will review the moves and ideas behind the King's Indian Attack (KIA). The KIA is a flexible opening system used by many of the world's top players including Fischer, Stein & Tal. It has been successfully played against the French, the Sicilian and the Caro-Kann. This opening lends itself to players who can't spend a great deal of time memorizing openings as White can reach the basic position regardless of what Black does. 44 k The KIA vs. the French k Bobby Fischer played the KIA early in his career against both the French and Sicilian (after an early ...e6). White's plan is to establish a pawn on e5 effectively cutting Black's defenses off from the K-side and attack the dark squares around Black's king. 24 k Black's Plan is to attack on the Q-side with a pawn storm and distract White's K-side attack. The play for both sides tends to be very tactical. 14 e2e4 k Although the KIA can be reached by starting with 1.Nf3 it is more often reached after 1.e4. May e4 players use the KIA as an alternative to the semi-open games. 16 e7e6 d2d3 k By playing d3 (instead of d4) White has less space but more options. More importantly White is avoiding Black's opening preparation and playing the opening on his(her) terms. 17 d7d5 b1d2 k Protecting e4 and shielding the Queen from being exchanged in case of an exchange on e4. 9 g8f6 k Hitting the pawn on e4. 6 g1f3 k Attacking the important e5 square. 6 f8e7 k Preparing to castle. 6 g2g3 k The basic setup begins to show itself. The KIA is really nothing more than the King's Indian Defense with the colors reversed! 12 e8g8 k Getting the King to safety. 6 f1g2 k Getting the White squared Bishop on the long diagonal (h1 - a8). 6 c7c5 k Controlling the d4 square. 6 e1g1 b8c6 k Hitting d4 again. 6 e4e5 k Black's forces are now (effectively) cut in half. After an inevitable Nd7 White should support the e5 pawn and continue the attack on the dark squares around Black's king. 17 f6d7 k Hitting e5 again. 6 f1e1 k Supporting the e5 pawn. On ...Qc7, White has Qe2. 6 b7b5 k Here they come like a swarm of ants. Blacks pawns will flood the Q-side and attempt to open a file for Black's heavy pieces. 12 d2f1 k Getting the Q-Knight to the K-side via e3 or h2. 6 b5b4 h2h4 k A very important move in the KIA. White plays to control g5 (a dark square) and open up a square for the N on f1. 12 k The KIA can also be reached via the Sicilian move order. 6 revert e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 e7e6 d2d3 d7d5 b1d2 b8c6 g2g3 k Here Black varies and fianchettos the K-Bishop. 6 g7g6 f1g2 f8g7 e1g1 g8e7 k Black play his K-Knight to a potentially more useful square. This allows the option of ...Nf5 hitting h4, e3 and protecting the sensitive h6 square. 15 k White's plan however, has not changed. Occupy e5 with a pawn and attack the dark squares around Black's King. Of course this means trading off the dark square Bishop. 22 f1e1 e8g8 e4e5 k ...Qc7 being met by Qe2 6 e7f5 k Occupying a key square. Black's setup is much more solid than in the French variation. 8 d2f1 k Planning to play Ne3, trading off Black's well placed Knight. 7 d8c7 k Now Qe2 gives Black Nd4 but White has another move... 7 c1f4 k This move prepares to exchange Black's dark square Bishop as well as protecting the critical e5 pawn. 10 k The best wasy to learn an opening is to play through some games. revert 1 wname Bobby_Fischer 1 bname L_Miagmasuren 1 e2e4 e7e6 d2d3 d7d5 b1d2 g8f6 g2g3 c7c5 f1g2 b8c6 g1f3 f8e7 e1g1 e8g8 e4e5 f6d7 f1e1 b7b5 d2f1 b5b4 h2h4 a7a5 c1f4 a5a4 a2a3 b4a3 b2a3 c6a5 k More usual is ...Nd4 or ...Ba6 6 f1e3 c8a6 g2h3 d5d4 e3f1 d7b6 k More pieces leaving the defense of their King. 6 f3g5 b6d5 f4d2 e7g5 k This move further weakens Black's grip on the dark squares around the Black King. 8 d2g5 d8d7 d1h5 f8c8 f1d2 d5c3 k Now comes a shot....I'll give you 60 seconds to find it. 66 g5f6 k If gxf6 then... g7f6 e5f6 k Black's King is in serious trouble. If ...Kf8 6 g8f8 k then... h5h7 k and mate is unavoidable. or ... 6 back 2 g8h8 h5h6 c8g8 h3f5 k ...Rg7 loses to Qxg7 mate, so ... 6 e6f5 e1e7 k with a dominating position. Black actually played ... 6 back 8 d7e8 d2e4 g7g6 h5g5 c3e4 e1e4 c5c4 h4h5 c4d3 e4h4 a8a7 Bg2 d3c2 g5h6 e8f8 h6h7 k Black resigned here. Because Kxh7 then... 6 g8h7 h5g6 h7g8 h4h8 k or ... back 2 h7g6 g2e4 k Here's what happens when Black is not careful... revert 1 wname D_Bronstein 1 bname W_Uhlmann 1 e2e4 e7e6 d2d3 d7d5 b1d2 g8f6 g1f3 c7c5 g2g3 b8c6 f1g2 f8e7 e1g1 e8g8 f1e1 b7b5 e4e5 f6d7 d2f1 a7a5 h2h4 b5b4 c1f4 c8a6 f3g5 d8e8 d1g4 a5a4 k Oooops... g5e6 k Just in case you thought White won all the time... revert 1 wname W_Brown 1 bname W_Uhlmann 1 e2e4 e7e6 d2d3 d7d5 b1d2 g8f6 g1f3 c7c5 g2g3 b8c6 f1g2 f8e7 e1g1 e8g8 e4e5 f6d7 f1e1 b7b5 d2f1 a7a5 h2h4 b5b4 c1f4 c8a6 f3g5 d8e8 d1h5 e7g5 h5g5 a5a4 f1e3 g8h8 a1d1 h7h6 g5h5 f7f5 h5e8 a8e8 e3c4 c6d4 c4d6 d4c2 d6e8 f8e8 e1e2 b4b3 a2b3 a4b3 e2d2 a6b5 d1c1 e8a8 g2f3 a8a2 f3d1 b5a4 c1b1 h8g8 g3g4 f5g4 d1g4 g8f7 g1g2 a4b5 f4g3 d7b6 g4d1 b5d3 d2d3 c2e1 g2f1 e1d3 d1b3 a2b2 b1b2 d3b2 f1e2 c5c4 b3c2 d5d4 c2e4 d4d3 e2d2 b6a4 d2e3 a4c5 e4f3 c5b3 k I hope you enjoyed this lecture. If you have any feedback, drop me an email at cissmjg@hotmail.com. Recommended book on the KIA: "The ChessBase University Bluebook Guide to Winning with the KIA by IGM Henley and Maddox. ISBN 1-883358-00-0" 23